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                                                  Macro trends changing

                                                  in the new reality of

                                                  post-COVID-19








                                                COVID-19 that originated in China and turned into

                                                a global pandemic, has changed a lot of things in
                                                the business world and in our social lives. “Macro
                                                Trends in the New Reality”, prepared by KPMG,
                                                intends to shed some light on the uncertainty
                                                created by the pandemic, define the ‘new reality’

                                                that emerged from the pandemic, and act as a guide
                                                in adapting to this course.


                                                The report evaluates the macro trends of the new reality through PES-
                                                TLE  analysis:  from  political,  social,  technological,  and  environmental
                                                aspects. Shifting the global political balances, COVID-19 pandemic also
                                                causes uncertainties in the economic order. It also brings acceleration to
                                                digitalization and automation in the area of technology, while transform-
                                                ing people’s social approach and preferences. It is believed that the crisis
                                                created by the pandemic will bring new regulations and make the impacts
                                                of the climate crisis more visible.

                                                Underlining that globalization was the rising trend in the world since the
                                                beginning of 90s, the report states the new rising trend is protectionism,
                                                which shows that the global situation has evolved into its opposite. Al-
                                                though countries are in cooperation with each other through free trade
                                                agreements due to their foreign trade and customs policies; protectionism
                                                and nationalism have become the rising trend for global trade, which will
                                                remain on the agenda of many markets in post COVID-19.  Protectionism
                                                measures that have been rising due to the impacts of the pandemic mean
                                                to reinforce local producers against foreign competition.

                                                Managers face a difficult test


                                                Such uncertain times require managers to be able to face a difficult test.
                                                The report states that in order to stay standing under such circumstances,
                                                companies should work on scenarios addressing unlimited possibilities,
                                                and therefore need assistance from dynamic financial models supported
                                                by artificial intelligence. The report suggests companies to use zero-based
                                                budgeting method for their annual budgets and strategic business plans.
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