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                                                              human-led environmental damage; as well as digital power con-
                                                              centration, digital inequality, and cybersecurity failure. Among
                                                              the highest impact risks of the next decade, infectious diseases
                                                              are in the top spot, followed by climate action failure and other
                                                              environmental risks. Besides this, there are also weapons of mass
                                                              destruction, livelihood crisis, debt crisis, and IT infrastructure
                                                              breakdown.
                                                              Unemployment and livelihood crisis will be critical threats
                                                              When it comes to the time horizon within which these risks will
                                                              become a critical threat to the world, the most imminent threats
                                                              – those that are most likely in the next two years – include em-
                                                              ployment and livelihood crises, widespread youth disillusionment,
                                                              digital  inequality,  economic  stagnation,  human-made  environ-
                                                              mental  damage,  erosion  of  societal  cohesion,  and  terrorist  at-
                                                              tacks.

                                                              Economic risks feature prominently in the 3-5 year timeframe,
                                                              including asset bubbles, price instability, commodity shocks, and
                                                              debt crises. This is followed by geopolitical risks, including in-
                                                              terstate relations and conflict. In the 5-10 year horizon, envi-
                                                              ronmental risks such as biodiversity loss, natural resource crises,
     The crisis in weather conditions to increase within 10 years  and climate action failure dominate; alongside weapons of mass
                                                              destruction, adverse effects of technology, and collapse of states
     According to the given information, in the Global Risks Report  or multilateral institutions.
     published this year by World Economic Forum, risks caused by
     Covid-19 pandemics are evaluated along with the other risks ob-  Economic fragility and societal divisions are set to increase
     tained from the results of the Global Risks Perception Survey.
     The  report  also  includes  proposals  for  enhancing  resilience,  According to the report, underlying disparities in healthcare, ed-
     drawing from the lessons of the pandemic as well as historical  ucation, financial stability, and technology have led the crisis to
     risk analysis.                                           disproportionately impact certain groups and countries. Not only
                                                              has COVID-19 caused more than two million deaths at the time
     In the report in which risks related to extreme weather, digital  of writing, but the economic and long-term health impacts will
     inequality and  cybersecurity  attract  attention,  the  possible  op-  continue to have devastating consequences.
     pression of healthcare, economic and technological inequalities
     on social stability, and rising generation are highlighted. The im-  The pandemic’s economic shockwave will immediately increase
     portance of global cooperation is also emphasized for the inevi-  inequality, but so can an uneven recovery.  Working hours equiv-
     table results of climate change.                         alent to 495 million jobs were lost in the second quarter of 2020
                                                              alone. Only 28 economies are expected to have grown in 2020.
     While  the  latest  results  of  the  Global  Risk  Perception  Survey
     are published in Global Risks Report 2021, it also includes the  Nearly 60% of respondents to the GRPS identified “infectious
     results of the latest Global Risks Perception Survey (GRPS), fol-  diseases” and “livelihood crises” as the top short-term threats
     lowed by an analysis of growing social, economic, and industrial  to the world.
     divisions, their interconnections, and their implications on our
     ability to resolve major global risks requiring societal cohesion  While the economies are getting rid of the shock and warning of
     and global cooperation.  The report includes proposals for en-  the pandemics, companies face a shock. The slowdown in devel-
     hancing resilience, drawing from the lessons of the pandemic as  oped economies, the potential loss in the developed and develop-
     well as historical risk analysis.                        ing markets, collapse of the small-scale companies, the increased
                                                              gap  between  the  large-  and  small-scale  companies,  decreased
     According to the report, among the highest likelihood risks of the  market dynamism, and increased inequality makes it difficult to
     next ten years are extreme weather, climate action failure, and  achieve sustainable development targets.
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