Page 21 - Turkinsurance Digital Magazine
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                                         While  the  fund  amount  of  the  participants  in  the  Private
                                         Pension System was TL 205.5 million in 2021, according
                                         to the EGM data of January 2023, this ratio grew by 94.5
                                         percent and reached TL 399.9 billion. At the end of 2022,
                                         stock funds became the fund group that earned the most to its

                                         investors with a yield rate of 185.62 percent, while precious
                                         metals  funds  became  the  fund  with  the  highest  occupancy
                                         rate of the year.



                                         At  the  end  of  2021,  the  fund  size  of  the   Equity funds delivered a
                                         participants in the Private Pension System
                                         (BES) increased by 49.9 percent compared   185.6 percent return
                                         to  the  end  of  2020,  from  TL  137  billion
                                         93 million to TL 205 billion 573.5 million.   Equity funds that provided a 44.94 percent
                                         Since  2021,  BES  has  made  a  significant   return to their participants at the end of
                                         breakthrough and has grown by 94.5 per-  2021 became the group that provided the
                                         cent in the size of its participating funds.   highest percentage of return to their par-
                                         According to the EGM data, as of Janu-  ticipants at the end of 2022. The monthly
                                         ary  2023,  the  number  of  funds  collected   occupancy rates of stock funds with a re-
                                         at  BES  was  TL  399.9  billion,  while  the   turn  of  185.6  percent  were  6.14  percent
                                         number of participants approached 8 mil-  in  January,  -2.91  percent  in  February,
                                         lion.  At  the  end  of  the  year,  stock  funds,   14.79  percent  in  March,  7.44  percent  in
                                         participation funds, mixed & flexible funds,   April, 5.21 percent in May, -3.96 percent
                                         precious  metals,  debt  instruments,  basket   in June, 9.72 percent in July, 19.84 per-
                                         funds,  and  money  market  funds  were  the   cent in August, 1.02 percent in September,
                                         funds that earned the most proportionally,   20.26 percent in October, 24.39 percent in
                                         respectively.                          November and It reached 11.93% in De-
                                                                                cember.


                                        Monthly rate of return of fund groups in 2022 (%)
      Fund                December  November October  September  August  July  June  May  April  March  February  January
      Mixed & Flexible Funds  5,07   9,35     7,41     2,50    10,78  5,63  0,27  3,01   5,21  6,53    0,00    3,61
      Debt Instruments      2,28     5,18     3,23     1,69    4,54   6,43  -2,20  6,00  0,88  5,92    1,35    1,37
      Fund Basket Funds     2,80     9,15     5,00    -2,23    4,77   6,82  -3,33  6,82  -0,36  5,94  -2,97    1,48
      Stock                 11,93    24,39    20,26    1,02    19,84  9,72  -3,96  5,21  7,44  14,79  -2,91    6,14
      Participation Funds   7,04     12,53    8,76     4,56    8,54   5,25  0,55  4,45   3,63  8,69    1,63    3,74
      Precious Metals       5,60     7,02     -1,08    0,14    0,31   5,07  -0,30  7,42  -0,26  7,95   9,08   -0,91
      Money Market          1,90     1,46     1,26     1,94    1,99   1,65  1,38  1,09   1,43  1,30    1,19    1,30
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