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                               Top 10 cities with highest number of participants

          28,17%










                     9,15%
                               6,94%
                                          4,14%     4,02%
                                                              2,64%     2,56%      2,12%     1,99%     1,94%


          İstanbul   Ankara     İzmir    Antalya    Bursa     Kocaeli   Adana       İçel     Muğla     Konya



     Institution) retirees account for 4.1 percent of all BES partici-  of  28.17  percent;  followed  respectively  by  Ankara  with  637
     pants, farmers account for 3.1 percent, bankers account for 2.7  thousand 886 participants and a share of 9.15 percent, İzmir
     percent, doctors and pharmacists account for 2.5 percent, engi-  with 483 thousand 883 participants and a share of 6.94 percent,
     neers account for 2.4 percent, students account for 2.2 percent  Antalya with 289 thousand 266 participants and 4.14 percent
     and technicians account for 2 percent. Remaining 6.2 percent of  share, and Bursa with 280 thousand 486 participants and 4.02
     participants are occupied in other fields.               percent share.  They are followed by Kocaeli with a share of 2.64
                                                              percent, Adana with 2.56 percent, İçel with 2.12 percent, Muğla
       Highest number of participants are from the Marmara    with 1.99 percent, and Konya with 1.94 percent. At the end of
                             Region                           2016, highest growth in the number of participants was reported
                                                              in Gümüşhane with a growth rate of 25 percent, Yozgat with a
     According to the geographical distribution of participants based   rate of 22 percent and Adıyaman with 21 percent.
     on the city of their residence, highest number of pension partic-
     ipants are from the Marmara Region. Central Anatolia, Aegean   Flexible funds are the most preferred by participants in the sys-
     Region,  Mediterranean  Region,  Black  Sea  Region,  Southeast-  tem with a share of 31.9 percent. Public barrowing funds (TRY)
     ern Anatolia and Eastern Anatolia follow respectively. The lat-  follow with 26.6 percent, liquid funds rank third with a share
     est statistics indicate that 10 cities with the highest number of   of 12.3 percent, standard funds follow as fourth with a share of
     participants account for 63.67 percent of all participants in the   9.9 percent. Public borrowing funds in foreign currencies rank
     Individual Pension System. Top 5 of these 10 cities include İs-  fifth with a share of 8.6 percent, followed by stock funds with 7
     tanbul with 1 million 964 thousand 57 participants and a share   percent and precious metal fuds with 2.7 percent.


          Distribution of BES Participants by                     Amount of monthly contributions
               gender based on fund size                        based on the age of participants (USD)

                                                                                                         44,6
                                                                                               38,5
                                                                                    31,6
                                  44%                                     25,4
                                                                23,1
                     56%






                                                            Younger than  Between  25  Between  35  Between  45  Older than 55
                         Female  Male                           25       and 34     and 44    and 55
                                                                      Zeynep Tütüncü / zeynept@bestyayincilik.com
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