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28 pension outlook













                                      Distribution of BES participants by age











                                                                                                           2017/8
                                                                                                           2018/8


                396.578  370.773   1.949.788  1.866.981  2.323.183  2.360.527  1.571.869  1.689.158  583.328  683.552




            Younger than 25  Between  25 and 34  Between  35 and 44  Between  45 and 55  Older than 55

     report by Pension Monitoring Center, 44 percent of the partici-  Contributions paid by participants increase as the age increases
     pants are female and 56 percent are male participants. Average  As of 2016 year-end, statistics on monthly contribution amount
     age of the participants is 39.4 and weighted average age based  based on age groups indicate that as the age of participants in-
     on total fund size stands at 45.5.                       crease, they pay higher amount of contributions.  Participants
                                                              younger than 25 pay 23.1 USD on average, participants between
     As of August 2018, we see that 370 thousand 773 participants  25 and 34 pay 25.4 USD, participants between 35 and 44 pay
     are younger than 25, 1 million 866 thousand 981 participants  31.6 USD as monthly contributions. This amount increases up
     are in the age group between 25 and 34. Number of participants  to 38.5 percent in participants between 45 and 55, and to 44.6
     who are between 35 and 44 years-old is 1 million 689 thousand  USD in participants older than 55.
     158, while there are 683 thousand 552 participants who are old-
     er than 55. Majority of the participants in BES are in the age   Dominance of self-employed and housewives in the system
     segment of 35 to 44, followed by the 25-34 age segment, 45-55             continues to increase
     segment, and older than 55 segment, respectively. Participants
     younger than 25 get the smallest share in this ranking, having   BES participants work in different areas and occupations. 26
     decreased from 396 thousand 578 in 2016 year-end to 370 thou-  percent of total number of participants are self-employed, 16.6
     sand 773 in August 2018.                                 percent are housewives, 15.6 percent are workers, 9.5 percent
                                                              are officers, and 7 percent are teachers. SSI (Social Security
           Distribution of BES participants by                         Distribution of fund size by the
                    geographic regions                                    occupation of participants




             4,1%  2,9%
                                                                            5,6%                   Self-employed
                                        Marmara                         6,0%
           8,0%                                                     6,6%              26,1%        Others
                                        Central Anatolia                                           Housewife
                             41,2%                                8,2%                             Worker
       12,2%                            Aegean
                                                                                                   Officer
                                        The Mediterranean                                          Doctor/Pharmacist
                                                                   9,3%
         15,4%                          The Black Sea                                 22,0%        Engineer
                                                                                                   Retiree  (SSI)
                                                                         16,1%
                                        Southeastern Anatolia
                   16,3%
                                        Eastern Anatolia
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