Page 29 - Turkinsurance Digital Magazine
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                                                              At  the  end  of  2018,  fund  size  of  BES  grew  by  13.1  percent
                                                              over the same period of 2017; increasing from 12.8 billion USD
                                                              up to 14.4 billion USD. During the first half of the year, most
                                                              profitable funds in terms of return ratios were listed as follows,
                                                              respectively: precious metals, money market funds, composite &
                                                              flexible funds, borrowing instruments, participation funds, fund
                                                              basket funds, and stock funds. At the end of the year, the ranking
                                                              was changed into precious metals, money market funds, borrow-
                                                              ing instruments, participation funds, composite & flexible funds;
                                                              while fund basket funds and stock funds caused losses for their
                                                              investors.

                                                                Precious metals were the most profitable funds with the
                                                                               highest occupancy rate


                                                              When we analyze the first-half performance of pension funds as
                                                              tools aiming to bring long-term returns for their investors, we
                                                              see that precious metals funds provided a total return of 35.93
                                                              percent for their investors. As to their occupancy rates through-
                                                              out the year, precious metals funds were in circulation up to 4.01
                                                              percent in January, 4.16 percent in February, 4.31 percent in
                                                              March, 4.49 percent in April, 4.85 percent in May, 5.09 per-
                                                              cent in June, 5.29 percent in July, 5.51 percent in August, 5.91
                                                              percent in September, 6.16 percent in October, 6.34 percent in
                                                              November and 5.60 percent in December. Precious metals funds
                                                              were the most profitable fund group of 2018 with the highest
                                                              occupancy rate of 5.14 percent.

                                                              Money market funds had the second highest occupancy rate
                                                                 of 2018 with an average annual rate of 4.12 percent

                                                              Money market funds were the second most profitable fund group
                                                              during 2018 with a return of 18.16 percent. Monthly occupancy
                                                              rates of this fund group were listed as follows: 3.85 percent in
                                                              January, 3.87 percent in February, 4.10 percent in March, 4.08
                                                              percent  in  April,  4.09  percent  in  May,  4.10  percent  in  June,
                                                              4.14 percent in July, 4.22 percent in August, 4.21 percent in
                                                              September, 4.22 percent in October, 4.27 percent in November,
                                                              and 4.33 percent in December. Money market funds had the sec-
                                                              ond highest occupancy rate of 2018 with an average annual rate
                                                              of 4.12 percent.

                                                Monthly returns by fund groups during 2018 (%)
                      Fund Group          January  February  March  April  May  June  July  August  September  October  November  December
                      Stock Funds         3,59  -0,50   -1,88  -6,42  -1,71  -3,10  -0,22  -1,73  6,86  -8,42  4,82  -4,14
                      Fund Basket Funds   1,25  0,46    -0,73  -2,83  -1,06  -1,66  -0,28  -1,09  4,56  -2,23  3,08  -0,68
                      Participation Funds  1,45  0,88   0,32  -0,31  0,01  0,69  0,87  2,25  1,53  -0,68  2,37  0,55
                      Composite & Flexible Funds  1,55  0,59  -0,46  0,08  -1,07  -1,50  -0,96  -1,85  5,67  -0,07  4,26  0,13
                      Borrowing Instruments Funds  0,67  0,31  0,60  0,98  0,87  -1,07  0,75  5,33  3,79  -1,90  0,50  2,97
                      Money Market Funds  1,04  0,96    1,10  1,04  1,04  1,26  1,34  1,52  1,55  2,01  2,13  1,82
                      Precious Metals Funds  2,82  -0,69  4,49  1,19  9,76  -2,30  4,74  30,91  -9,82  -5,24  -5,50  6,04
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