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28 country profile                                                                                                                                                                                                                 29


































                                                                                                                            GREECE





                                                                                                                            Struggling with economic hardships since 2010s, Greece is one of the tourism countries
                                                                                                                            around the world with its islands, beaches and historical texture that has hosted many
                                                                                                                            civilizations throughout history. Insurance market of the country still preserves its

                                                                                                                            potential despite the economic challenges over the years.

                                                                                                                             Located on the southern part of the Balkans, Greece shares bor-  through economically challenging times, unemployment rate
                                                                                                                             ders with Albania, Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and  of the young population who are between 15 and 24 years old
                                                                                                                             Turkey to the east. The Aegean Sea lies to the southeast of the  stands at 43.6 percent. 36 percent of the population is estimated
                                                                                                                             mainland Greece, Mediterranean Sea to the south, and the Io-  to be living below the poverty line.
                                                                                                                             nian Sea to the west. It is one of the highest-potential tourism
                                                                                                                             countries thanks to the cities of Athens and Thessaloniki with  42.2 percent of the population are between 25 and 34 years
                                                                                                                             their rooted histories.                                 old. 21 percent are older than 64, 13.7 percent are between 0
                                                                                                                                                                                     and 14 years old, 13.3 percent are between 55 and 64, and the
                                                                                                                             Greece has a very long coastline at 13,676 kilometers, featuring  remaining 9.7 percent are between 15 and 24.
                                                                                                                             a Mediterranean climate with mild, wet winters and hot, dry
                                                                                                                             summers. The country owns natural reserves of lignite, oil, iron,   Real growth rate of GDP up to 1.4%
                                                                                                                             bauxite, lead, zinc, nickel, magnesite, marble, and salt; and a
                                                                                                                             decent hydro-electrical potential. Yet, it also faces a significant   Growth rate of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Greece, in-
                                                                                                                             risk of earthquakes; in addition to environmental risks such as   creased up to 1.4% as of 2017, total GDP standing at 200.7
                                                                                                                             air pollution due to emissions from transportation and electrical   billion USD. GDP per capita is at 27,800 USD. Service sector
                                                                                                                             power plants, water pollution, loss of biodiversity at land and   makes the highest contribution to production of Gross Domestic
                                                                                                                             sea ecosystems, and industrial wastes.
                                                                                                                                                                                     Product with a rate of 79%, followed by industry with 16.9 per-
                                                                                                                                                                                     cent and agriculture with 4.1 percent.
                                                                                                                             42.2% of the population are between
                                                                                                                             25 and 34 years old                                                 Selected indicators for Greece
                                                                                                                                                                                      Population                           10,7 million
                                                                                                                             According to the statistics by CIA Factbook, population of   GDP Per Capita                   27.800 USD
                                                                                                                             Greece has reached 10,761,523; with a population growth rate
                                                                                                                             that was reported as -0.07% as of 2018. 51.2 percent of the   Unemployment rate                 21,5%
                                                                                                                             population are females and 48.7 percent are makes. Urban pop-  GDP                         200,7 billion USD
                                                                                                                             ulation accounts for 79.4 percent of the entire population of the
                                                                                                                             country. The major urban region in Greece is its capital city,   Inflation rate                 1,1%
                                                                                                                             Athens. Thessaloniki follows as the second largest urban area.   Number of insurance companies    47
                                                                                                                             Average life expectancy stands at 80.8, which goes down to 78.2   Total premium production in 2017  4.202,5 million USD
                                                                                                                             for male population and up to 83.6 for female population. Lit-
                                                                                                                             eracy rate is at 97.7 percent. As a country that has been going   Reference: CIA, OECD
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